.
This programme examines technological sovereignty as a core dimension of power and strategic autonomy. It focuses on information warfare, critical and dual-use technologies, digital infrastructures, technological dependencies, regulation and the protection of strategic capabilities.
Information and Conflict
This sub-axis examines the information environment as a domain of strategic competition, focusing on information warfare, influence operations, disinformation, digital interference and the manipulation of perceptions and narratives.
Dual-Use Technologies and Critical Infrastructures
This sub-axis focuses on dual-use technologies and critical digital infrastructures, examining technological dependencies, vulnerabilities and resilience in the context of intensifying international competition.
Governance, Regulation and Protection of Strategic Technologies
This sub-axis examines public policies designed to protect technological sovereignty, including export controls, investment screening, standards, intellectual property protection and measures against industrial espionage.
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