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This programme examines the transformation of the international order and the power dynamics shaping global affairs. It focuses on regional power competition, geoeconomic instruments and diplomatic architectures, while also exploring emerging forms of cooperation and changing regional balances.
Regional Conflicts, Rivalries and Power Dynamics
This sub-axis examines regional conflicts, strategic rivalries and shifting balances of power. It analyses inter- and intra-state conflicts, regional power competition, strategic theatres and the positioning and projection of key actors.
Geoeconomic Competition and Influence Levers
This sub-axis explores the use of economic instruments as tools of power and influence, including sanctions, export controls, strategic investment and the weaponization of trade, financial and technological interdependencies.
Diplomacy, Coalitions and Cooperation Models
This sub-axis examines contemporary diplomatic architectures, from multilateral institutions and minilateral formats to strategic partnerships and ad hoc coalitions. It focuses on regional cooperation, mediation, crisis management and evolving international frameworks.
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