.

This programme examines the transformation of the international order and the power dynamics shaping global affairs. It focuses on regional power competition, geoeconomic instruments and diplomatic architectures, while also exploring emerging forms of cooperation and changing regional balances. 

Regional Conflicts, Rivalries and Power Dynamics

This sub-axis examines regional conflicts, strategic rivalries and shifting balances of power. It analyses inter- and intra-state conflicts, regional power competition, strategic theatres and the positioning and projection of key actors.

Geoeconomic Competition and Influence Levers

This sub-axis explores the use of economic instruments as tools of power and influence, including sanctions, export controls, strategic investment and the weaponization of trade, financial and technological interdependencies. 

Diplomacy, Coalitions and Cooperation Models

This sub-axis examines contemporary diplomatic architectures, from multilateral institutions and minilateral formats to strategic partnerships and ad hoc coalitions. It focuses on regional cooperation, mediation, crisis management and evolving international frameworks. 

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Diplomacy, Coalitions and Cooperation Models
Hassan II Mosque silhouetted against the Atlantic at sunset, Casablanca

GGSF Policy Brief N°08 on Morocco religious diplomacy. How the Commandership of the Faithful, the Mohammed VI Foundation for African Ulema and Sufi networks project influence — and why digital authority and competition put the Kingdom's religious soft power at a crossroads. Read the takeaways, then download the full brief.

Diplomacy, Coalitions and Cooperation Models
A desert highway crossing sand dunes in the Sahara

GGSF Policy Brief N°07 on Morocco and the Sahara. Resolution 2797 named autonomy the sole basis for negotiations — but “genuine autonomy” was left undefined, MINURSO's clock is running, and Steve Witkoff's sixty-day push is reshuffling the file. Read the key takeaways, then download the full brief.

Diplomacy, Coalitions and Cooperation Models
Village of conical granaries in Dogon country, Bandiagara, Mali

GGSF Policy Brief N°03 on Morocco Sahel strategy. Rabat's Royal Initiative for Sahel Access, the African Atlantic Initiative, the $25 billion Morocco-Nigeria gas pipeline and religious diplomacy — read the key takeaways, then download the full brief.

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